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tono/docs/nodes/SEM Simulation.md

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SEM Simulation

Simulate Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) secondary electron yield from topography data. Surface slopes and edges appear bright, while flat areas appear dark. Equivalent to Gwyddion's semsim.c module.

Inputs

Name Type Required Description
field DATA_FIELD Yes Input topography field

Outputs

Name Type Description
result DATA_FIELD Simulated SEM image (dimensionless intensity)

Controls

Name Type Default Description
method dropdown integration Simulation method: integration (fast, deterministic) or monte_carlo (stochastic)
sigma FLOAT 3.0 Beam interaction distance in pixels, controlling the spatial resolution of the simulated interaction volume
n_samples INT 100 Number of Monte Carlo samples per pixel (only used by the monte_carlo method)

Notes

  • SEM imaging contrast arises because secondary electron yield depends on the local surface orientation relative to the incident beam. Tilted surfaces and sharp edges emit more secondary electrons and therefore appear brighter.
  • The integration method evaluates yield analytically from local slopes, making it faster and fully deterministic. The Monte Carlo method samples random electron trajectories, introducing realistic statistical variation into the result.
  • Sigma controls the effective size of the beam interaction volume. Larger values blur fine detail and simulate a broader excitation region; smaller values preserve sharp features.
  • n_samples only affects the monte_carlo method. Higher values produce smoother, more converged images at the cost of longer computation time.
  • This node is equivalent to Gwyddion's semsim.c data processing module.