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tono/docs/nodes/Rank Filter.md
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Rank Filter

Apply a general rank-order (morphological) filter to a DATA_FIELD. Selects the k-th smallest value within a local window, encompassing erosion, dilation, median, and arbitrary percentile operations. Equivalent to Gwyddion's rank-filter.c module.

Inputs

Name Type Required Description
field DATA_FIELD Yes Input field to filter

Outputs

Name Type Description
filtered DATA_FIELD Rank-filtered field

Controls

Name Type Default Description
radius INT 3 Radius of the circular filter window in pixels (150)
operation dropdown median Filter operation: erosion (local minimum), dilation (local maximum), median (50th percentile), or percentile (custom rank)
percentile FLOAT 50.0 Custom percentile rank, used only when operation is percentile (0.0100.0)

Notes

  • Erosion (local min) shrinks bright features and expands dark ones. Dilation (local max) does the opposite.
  • Median is equivalent to percentile = 50 and provides edge-preserving smoothing.
  • The percentile parameter is ignored unless operation is set to percentile. A percentile of 0 is equivalent to erosion, and 100 is equivalent to dilation.
  • The filter uses a circular (disc-shaped) kernel; the actual window diameter is 2*radius + 1 pixels.
  • Combining erosion followed by dilation (opening) or dilation followed by erosion (closing) can be achieved by chaining two Rank Filter nodes.